Millions of people across the globe continue to be forced to flee their homes because of violence, conflict, and climate-related hazards. In fact, the number of forcibly displaced people in the world today has never been higher – doubling to more than 120 million people over the past 10 years.
While conflict remains the primary driver of displacement, climate change can aggravate an already devastating reality. Its impacts disproportionately affect the world’s most vulnerable populations – including refugees, internally displaced people and the communities hosting them. Often lacking critical resources such as stable housing, financial security, institutional support, or access to essential services, displaced people now also struggle to prepare for, adapt or recover from disasters like floods, droughts and heatwaves.
Sustainable solutions are within reach
While the situation is dire, this report demonstrates sustainable solutions are within reach. Worst-case scenarios can be avoided, through integrated approaches that are climate-smart, protection- and gender-centred, human rights-based, conflict-sensitive, and peace-responsive. The report therefore concludes with a strong call to action:
- PROTECT displaced people fleeing in the context of climate change impacts and disasters by applying and adapting existing legal tools.
- INCLUDE the voices and specific needs of displaced populations and host communities in climate finance and policy decisions.
- INVEST in building climate resilience where needs are greatest, especially in fragile and conflict-affected settings.
- ACCELERATE the reduction of carbon emissions to prevent climate disaster and to avert and minimize further displacement.
