Adoption of the Declaration and Plan of Action of Chile 2024-2034: A Milestone in Regional Cooperation

This forward-looking framework sets the stage for coordinated regional action over the next decade. The Platform on Disaster Displacement (PDD) is proud to have supported this process, which culminates in a comprehensive strategy to address the diverse challenges faced by displaced populations in the region. For the first time in 40 years, the Plan of Action of Chile introduces a dedicated chapter on “Protection in Contexts of Disaster-Related Forced Displacement,” underscoring the growing impact of disasters and climate change on human mobility.

Luis Gilberto Murillo, Minister of Foreign Affairs of Colombia, reflected on this reality:

Colombia hosted the third thematic consultation of the Cartagena+40 Process in June 2024. There, we recognized that disasters and the adverse effects of climate change exacerbate the multiple causes of forced and cross-border displacement. In the case of Colombia, this is a reality. … We must continue to promote, as part of the spirit of Cartagena, ongoing assessments of displacement dynamics and evolving protection needs.”

Highlights from the Ministerial Event

During the event, heads of delegations from countries including Bolivia, Brazil, Honduras, Mexico, Peru, and Costa Rica emphasized the urgent need to address displacement driven by disasters and adverse effects of climate change. Costa Rica highlighted the importance of leveraging synergies with other regional processes and announced its forthcoming presidency of the PDD in 2025. Meanwhile, the United States, as an observer in the Cartagena+40 Process, reaffirmed its commitment by joining the Steering Group of the PDD in 2024.

Alberto Van Klaveren, Chile’s Minister of Foreign Affairs, underlined the Plan’s relevance:

One of the most important innovations of this plan is the incorporation of a gender, intersectional, and intercultural approach, as well as attention to displacement caused by disasters and climate change, one of the gravest challenges humanity faces. Our region, being the second most vulnerable to the impacts of climate change, must prioritize protection actions. Between 2020 and 2023, natural disasters affected more than 190 million people in Latin America and the Caribbean, and one-third of the population lives in high-risk areas.”

Structure of the Plan of Action of Chile

The Plan of Action of Chile is structured into three chapters, with disaster-related displacement featuring prominently. This chapter outlines three key programs:

1. Prevention, Preparedness, Response, and Humanitarian Action in Affected Countries: Aims to strengthen regional capacity to anticipate and respond to disaster-induced displacement.
2. Protection and Inclusion of Cross-Border Displaced Persons: Focuses on safeguarding the rights and integrating individuals who cross borders due to disasters.
3. Regional Solidarity in Contexts of Disaster Displacement: Encourages cooperative approaches to address shared challenges and enhance resilience.

To ensure effective implementation, the Plan establishes a monitoring mechanism led by Chile for the next decade, supported by rotating vice presidencies to foster inclusive regional leadership.

Broader Engagement

The Ministerial Event also provided a platform for diverse stakeholders, including international agencies, civil society organizations, and academic institutions, to emphasize the importance of addressing disaster displacement in Latin America and the Caribbean. Their contributions highlighted the multifaceted nature of this issue and the need for inclusive, collaborative solutions.

Looking Ahead

The PDD remains unwavering in its commitment to supporting the implementation of the Chile Plan of Action over the next decade. By working with governments, international organizations, and other stakeholders, the PDD will help ensure that the ambitious goals of this landmark framework are realized, enhancing protection and fostering durable solutions for displaced persons across the region.